Edward Estlin Cummings Essay

E. E. e. e. cummings is a poet who is undeniable unique and the major(ip)ity of his work highly stylized, recent, and controversial. The bulk of his work is usually accept and noned for his awkwarf ard use of letters, anatomical structure, and mislaid punctuation. While cummings is most kn protest for variation on form, his numbers has great depth and meaning. e. e. cummings is the quintessential 19th century poet who stated The day of the communicate lyric is past, and warns that The numbers it builds itself, three dimensionally, gradually, subtly, in the consciousness of the experiencer (Kennedy).Embodying transcendentalism alone, he understood that to live is to eternally be experiencing, changing, and growing. This theme is revisited in his work again and again. T here(predicate)fore, E. E. e. e. cummings is most affectionately influenced, like so many opposite authors by, by events of his life. Eve Triem, in American Writers, explains that e. e. cummings was bor n to Edward Estlin Cummings to Edward and Rebbecca Cummings in 1894, both of which were highly intelligent and respected in the community. His commence was a professor at Harvard University and his research centered around studying people.He had similarly been trained as a government minister and preached at a local church. Cummings stimulate, Rebecca, came from a very(prenominal) esteemed family and play a major role in all the social, political, and cultural ongoings in her community (Triem). Cummings had the luxury of the perfect childhood. They exhausted their winters in Boston and summered in the beautiful farms of rural New England. Triem explains it was here that Cummings, as a youngster, wild in love with nature. These beautiful childhood images would become so embedded in Cummings entrepot that they were the central images in many of Cummings most memorable poems.As explained in contemporary literary Criticism, Cummings parents encouraged him to study and read as o ften as possible and offered him their full corroboration. Kennedy states that Cummings, as a young adult. kept a journal of his inner most thoughts at his mothers request. His mother believed, almost from birth, that Cummings would become a great author and take his nonplus among the ranks of Longfellow. She ensured that his bed stories were from the greatest sources of the measure, Dickens and Stevenson. Cummings was highly educated. His home life was focused on literature.Cummings would memorize and recite pieces of stories, and metrical composition. In addition, he was also a very capable painter who enjoyed illustrating his own writings (E. E. C ummings). As an adolescence he became very involved in his high school newspaper and also the Cambridge Review. While Cummings was in school he helped to found the Harvard Poetry Society. He and most of his friends in the society put together Eight Harvard Poets (published in 1917) (Triem). The Cambridge Review would be the very out draw attitude to publish Cummings early writing. However, his poetry was still passive and not entirely easy received.Though this initial experience of genuinely being taken seriously inspired Cummings to take place writing and to push the limits of what was considered proper and acceptable. After graduating high school, Cummings followed in his fathers footsteps and entered Harvard. He received a traditional education and earned degrees in Literature and the Classics. Cummings was educated in public schools and at Harvard University where he received an A. B. , magna cum laude, and an M. A. for English and classical studies. (Triem). His analyzing his skills were unparalleled. Much of his interest during this time centered around Shakespeare.He would closely with literary historians who studied Shakespeares use of narration and literary devices. It was during this time that Cummings became to experiment with allegory in his poetry. Kennedy asserts that Cummings utilized his formal education and his fathers religious writings to author many essays, short stories, and poems. His work was regularly published in the Harvard Advocate and Harvard Monthly. However, Cummings questioned his skill and wondered if his position in life had effected how people viewed his poetry. In the early 1900s, Cummings was exposed to Cubism and Impressionism.Both of which influence his writing personal manner. He believed that his poetry had home within the modern art movement. But by 1918 Cummings had created his own poetic dash. Because he was a painter as well as a poet, he had developed a unique form of literary cubism he broke up his material on the page to present it in a new, visually say way (Kennedy). It was during this time that he practiced and created his ever popular variation on poetic structure that he is famous for. He was inspired by the aggressively unique modern artists, specifically Czanne and Gaudier-Breska.Similarly, he looked to modern poets and p articularly link to the work of Sandburg and Whitman. Cummings loved lyrical poetry and manipulated the standard structures deliberately using conditions, punctuation, and syntax in awkward ways. Cummings goal was for poetry not to just punishing a particular way, but also have a unique and meaningful visual style (Kennedy). His poetry became extremely tight and well built. He carefully constructed each poem with specific word choice and arrangement creating poetry which was both visually stimulating and meaningful. He visited Paris often and was ceaselessly inspired by the European art movements.Kennedy explains that these influences that appear in his increasing experiment with language and ventures into ill-advised modes of expression in his poem. Cummings used repetition, extended songs, and words in written in lines to channel the allusion of action. An example of his unique style is below mOOn Over tOwns mOOn whisper less peter huge grO pingness (excerpt from Cummin gs poem No Thanks, as quested in Triem) Triem explains that Cummings uses this unique structure and style to focus the readers attention a capital letter may be repel into the middle of a word.In the opening poem of No Thanks capitals are used to imitate the roundness of the moon and to imply the eternity of the circle. Though Cummings poetry was popular, he made his living(a) in the print field. After graduation he took a desk job at a publishing company. This type of job allowed Cummings to focus almost completely on his poetry and prose. It was during his time here that he had the chance to review and be influenced by the worlds news events and read dim history. Triem believes that this type of exposure produced his famous poem, Buffalo Bill s defunct.He was a prolific writer and continud to hone his skills as a painter. Contemporary Literary Criticism reports that as the first great war approach, Cummings, with the urging of his family decided to volunteer instead of being drafted. He served in a medical surgical incision in France. This particular assignment worked well for Cummings because he did not agree with war. Cummings was completely charmed by the bohemian atmosphere of Paris and its abundance of art and artists (E. E. Cummings). In addition, France was a place he had never been and full of new adventures and people.Simply by accident his military paperwork was temporarily bemused and he had some extra time to visits the streets of Paris. It was in Paris that Cummings, for the first time was away from the authoritarian and prudish nature of American society (E. E. Cummings). Contemporary Literary Criticism reports that during this period, Cummings eschewed upper class Cambridge values and frequented circuses, bordellos, pubs, and vaudeville and burlesque shows . Within the burlesque halls and streets lined with prostitutions, Cummings experience a versed freedom which is well documented in his most controversial poetry.His time in the m ilitary was extremely distort. Cummings was intentionally obtuse and did not make an effort to fit in. Cummings was openly exquisite and spoke openly about his political views. He often complained about the other men he worked with and was constantly writing to his family about his uncomfortable conditions (Triem). Cummings was so outspoken that the French government actually read and censored his letters home to his family and friends. He became a target of the authorities who watched everything he did and wrote very carefully.The authorities believed that Cummings might be some type of spy and he was placed in a French jail for a couple of months (Kennedy). Cummings found a common bind with the people he was imprisoned with this was the inspiration for his novel called The Enormous Room (E. E. Cummings). With the help of his prestigious family he was released and sent home in 1918. The Enormous Room is considered a classic of World state of war I literature, this work concerns the preservation of dignity in a degrading and dehumanizing situation (E. E. Cummings).Contemporary Literary Criticism reports it also examines themes that Cummings would pursue throughout his careerthe individual against society, government, and all forms of potentiality. Cummings went to live in New York where he surrounded himself with friends and peers within the arts (E. E. Cummings). some(prenominal) of which supported and encouraged Cummings to keep writing and painting. Cummings painted his most well cognise piece called Traffic. He continue to write and his uniquely structured poetry was published in local papers and was often debated (Kennedy).Cummings soon fell in love with Elaine Thayer. It was Elaine which is the backside for the absolute majority of Cummings erotic and sensual poetry. His love and desire for her is undeniable. Elaine soon became pregnant, and was still married. The situation was extremely tense because Cummings could not openly father his baby da ughter, Nancy. Years later, Elaine divorced and the couple was married in overseas (E. E. Cummings). Kennedy explains that their relationship lasted one year and then they divorced. Cummings separation from his daughter was related in much of his poetry and paintings.Cummings first novel, The Enormous Room, was about his experiences during the war. While the novel was not actually publish until 1922 and it received a great deal of positive feedback from the literary world because Cummings presented such a horrific subject in an unique and first person perspective. During this time his poetry was also gaining popularity. Cummings poetry was being published in the Dial,Vanity Fair as well as other literary journals. It was not until later 1923 that Cummings published his first loudness of poetry called Tulips and Chimneys (E. E. Cummings).In the next two years he published two more volumes of poetry. With each volume of poetry he became more and more popular. The most intriguing part of Cummings works is that he is an author with many talents and tools. He had the ability not just to write poetry but also dramas, prose, satire, and journaling. He was a great painter and sketch artist. Cummings was witty and charming with a loyal intellect which is obvious in his poetry. Puns, satire, and slang are often seen in his poetry to create sense of humour while incorporating his comments about political, social, and cultural issues (Kennedy).Many of the themes Cummings developed and the literary tools he used set him apart of his peers during his time and throughout literature as a whole. Cummings have the ability to abide many parts of American life, especially Puritanism and Philistinism as well as a holistic approach to mankind. Contemporary Literary Criticism reports many of his poems preach independence and reliance which are the basis of transcendentalism. Cummings effects a softer, more elegiac note, displaying his affinity with New England Transcendentalism and English love affair (E. E. Cummings).Cummings asserts that man must live alone to be free and when man lives among other men, he loses his humanity and soul. However, many of his poems are just about the basics- nature, romance, and the seasons. Cummings is easily separated by his peers by his use of lower case letters. His name alone foreshadows that his poetry is something different. Cummings made vary use of parentheses for an interpolated comment or to split or combine words as a depict to his thought. Frequently they occur, in poem-parables, to clarify the relationship between two sentences that run simultaneously through the poem (Triem).According to Kennedy, Cummings often used alternative methods to express his what he was thinking and feeling. Cummings operose on misuse of syntax, often the verb and nouns are transposed. Kennedy continues to explains Cummings also used broken sentences combined with strong street dialect and popular sayings to create poetry most peo ple had never seen before and his poetry as a whole was a gathering of work in traditional verse forms as well as in his newest unconventional forms of expressiveness.He even used traditional poem structure combined with free verse which has become associated with Cummings. Cummings is remembered for his innovative, playful style, his celebration of love and nature, his focus on the primacy of the individual and freedom of expression, and his treatment of, in his own words, ecstasy and anguish, being and becoming the immortality of the creative tomography and the indomitability of the human spirit. (E. E. Cummings). It is the combination of the topics as well as his unique style that has created a reputation for Cummings as a modern poet. His poetry is often copied by young poets who are trying to find a style of their own. American lyric poet, a typographical innovator whose scorn for modern, collectivized society and love individuality is reflected in the novel arrangement and p unctuation of his poems.